养老院和敬老院有什么区别？
What is the difference between a nursing home and a nursing home?
1.养老院
1. Nursing home
这些服务机构是专门为能够自理、安享晚年的老年人设立的。为老年人提供生活、娱乐、健身、医疗、保健等服务。
These services are specially set up for the elderly who can take care of themselves and enjoy their old age. To provide the elderly with life, entertainment, fitness, medical, health care and other services.
有两种养老院，公立养老院和私立养老院。
There are two types of nursing homes, public and private.
目前，公立养老院明显供不应求。由于资金短缺和需求量大，公立养老院存在服务质量不高、设施不完善等弊端。
At present, the supply of public nursing homes is obviously in short supply. Due to the shortage of funds and large demand, public nursing homes have some disadvantages such as poor service quality and imperfect facilities.
私人养老院的条件一般都很好，通常有酒店级的接待和大堂、独立的医院和几百张床位，选定的楼层都是防滑材料，每个房间都有自己的浴室，楼下还有一个公园。这种私人养老院虽然条件好、质量高，但自然需要更多的钱。
The conditions of private nursing homes are generally very good, usually with hotel level reception and lobby, independent hospital and hundreds of beds. The selected floors are made of anti-skid materials. Each room has its own bathroom and there is a park downstairs. Although this kind of private nursing home has good conditions and high quality, it naturally needs more money.
2.敬老院
2. Homes for the aged
敬老院是一个独立的社会福利机构，专门从事养老服务。目前，我国大多数敬老院都是由农村五保户发展起来的。因此，敬老院的收养对象是五保老人。一些敬老院将自费接受领取养老金的老人。这样的敬老院通常遵循自愿入住的原则，目的是免费出院。
The home for the aged is an independent social welfare institution, specialized in providing services for the aged. At present, most of the homes for the aged in our country are developed by the five guarantee families in rural areas. Therefore, the adoptive objects of the homes for the aged are the old people with five guarantees. Some homes for the aged will accept pension recipients at their own expense. Such homes usually follow the principle of voluntary admission, with the aim of free discharge.
居家老人在选择自己的养老场所时，要认真考虑自己的情况和实际情况。
The elderly at home should seriously consider their own situation and actual situation when they choose their own places for the aged.