从软件服务方面去选择

Choose from the software service

(一)医疗保健、护理服务

(1) medical care and nursing service

人到晚年，或多或少都有些疾病或存在突发疾病的可能，所以选择养老院一定要看该养老机构是否设有医务室，配设有专职医生，备有足够的医疗设备和物资。养老院是否具备在院内或就近及时诊疗老人常见病、多发病的能力，能够及时妥善处理各种突发性疾病和其他紧急情况。

In the old age, there are more or less diseases or the possibility of sudden disease, so the choice of nursing homes must see whether the pension institution has a medical room, with a full-time doctor, and sufficient medical equipment and materials. If the nursing home has the ability to diagnose and treat the elderly in the hospital or in the near time, it can handle all kinds of sudden diseases and other emergencies in time.

(二)膳食服务

(two) dietary services

是否设有单独的老人食堂，能够根据老人喜好以及医疗、保健上的需要，制定科学合理的营养食谱。是否考虑到不同老年人的饮食习惯，是否尊重少数民族饮食习俗。具体考察当中，可询问并查看该养老院以往的食谱，看其是否符合老人要求，有无整体计划。

Whether there is a separate elderly cafeteria, can be based on the preferences of the elderly and medical, health care needs, formulate scientific and reasonable nutrition recipes. Whether we should take into account the dietary habits of different elderly people and respect the eating habits of ethnic minorities? In the specific investigation, we can inquire and check the previous recipes of the nursing home to see if they are in line with the requirements of the elderly, and whether there is an overall plan.

(三)生活照料服务

(three) living care service

工作人员是否具有良好的职业道德和奉献精神，查看护理人员的护理经验，是否具有上级主管部分颁发的从业资格。要求能够按照合理的时间间隔，为老人提供洗澡、理发、剪指甲、换洗床单被罩、衣服等起居照顾服务。

Whether the staff have good professional ethics and dedication, look at the nursing experience of the nursing staff, whether they have the qualifications issued by the supervisor part of the superior. It is required to provide the elderly with bath, hairdressing, nail clippings, bed sheets, quilts, clothes and other living care services at reasonable intervals.

(四)心理和社会交往服务

(four) psychological and social communication services

既然是颐养的场所，丰富的娱乐社交活动就必不可少，所以需要看养老院是否给老人提供这样的空间和平台，比如：兴趣小组、活动团体等，这些条件都有利于孤寡老人情感上的交流，给老人带去心理上的慰藉。

Since it is a place where the rich entertainment and social activities are essential, it is necessary to see whether the elderly provide such space and platform for the elderly, such as interest groups, activities groups, etc. these conditions are conducive to the emotional communication of the old and the widow, and give the elderly psychological comfort.

管理、服务人员是否具有一定的老年心理学知识和经验，能够把握老人心理动态，理解老人，避免老人因心理问题出现各种生活危机。如果有专业的心理师配备的养老院当然更好。

Whether the management and service personnel have certain knowledge and experience in the elderly psychology can grasp the psychological dynamics of the elderly, understand the elderly, and avoid the various life crises of the elderly because of psychological problems. If a nursing home equipped with a professional psychologist is certainly better.