1. 60-65岁年龄段的养老院老人

1. elderly nursing homes in 60-65 years of age

这个年龄段的老人由于体力、精力较好，从繁忙的工作岗位上退下来，一部分人可能壮志未减，想利用退休后可供自己支配的时间，来完成在位时想干而没有时间干的事情，如撰写书籍、回忆录等，这部分的养老院老人精力仍然旺盛，也自信能做出成绩，这对于养老院老人满足自我实现的需要非常有利，应该得到鼓励，且这部分老人取得成绩后，情绪高涨。与此相反，有的养老院老年人由于退休后有失落感。特别是原来身居领导岗位的老人，退休后感到自己无所事事，表现情绪消沉，对于这些老年人，养老院护理员要充分理解，时时给予劝导，并鼓励老人自己进行老年心理调适，不断适应退休以后的生活。

The old man of this age, because of his physical strength and energy, is retiring from his busy job. Some people may have an undiminished ambition and want to make use of his own time after retirement to do things like writing books and memoirs, such as writing books, memoirs and so on. It is very strong and confident that it can be achieved. It is very good for the elderly to meet the needs of self fulfilling, and should be encouraged, and this part of the elderly has achieved good results. On the contrary, some elderly people in retirement homes feel frustrated after retirement. In particular, the old man, who had been in the leading position, felt that he was idle and depressed after retirement. For the elderly, the nursing staff in the nursing home should fully understand and give advice, and encourage the elderly to adjust their old age to adapt to their retirement.

2. 65-75岁的养老院老年人

2. old people aged 65-75 years old

此阶段的养老院老人，虽然生理机体和精力不如以前，但对于退休生活已经比较适应，相对而言，情绪的稳定程度要比上一组人群好。但有可能由于身体生理功能进一步的衰退，以及各种生活事件的不断增加，使情绪受到不同程度的影响。

This stage of the elderly, although the physical body and energy is not as good as before, but for the retirement life has been more adaptive, relatively speaking, the emotional stability is better than the previous group. However, it may be due to the further decline of physical physiological function and the increasing of various life events, so that the mood is affected to varying degrees.