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保定社区养老满意度几何？我们给你答案……
根据保定市统计局发布的 《保定市2014年人口调查报告》数据反映，保定市老年（65岁及以上）人口为101.09万人，占常住人口的比重9.82%，比2013年增加0.96个百分点，高于联合国老龄化社会标准（7%）2.82个百分点。步入老龄化社会，老年人口比重不断上升，是近年来我市人口年龄结构变动的主要特征，考虑老年人生活习惯和心理籍慰的需要，社区养老已成为一种重要养老方式。
According to baoding city bureau of statistics released by the baoding city 2014 population survey data, baoding old age (65 and older) population of 1.0109 million people, accounting for 9.82% the proportion of the population of permanent residents, 0.96% more than in 2013, higher than that of the United Nations an aging society, 7% (7%). Stepped into an aging society, the proportion of older people is rising, is our city in recent years the main characteristics of the population age structure changes, consider the old habits and psychological comfort needs, community endowment has become an important way of pension.
近期，国家统计局保定调查队就我市社区养老问题随机抽取市区内6个社区的老年人进行了专题调研： 只有48%的老年人对所在社区为老年人提供的养老服务感到满意，40%的老年人认为提供服务的工作人员服务专业。老年人对我市社区养老满意度不高显示出我市社区养老事业发展缓慢，基础薄弱。
Recently, the national bureau of statistics baoding survey team of our city community endowment problem randomly in downtown 6 community of the elderly carried out special investigation: only 48% of the elderly for the elderly to community endowment service satisfaction, 40% of the elderly think provides professional service staff service. The low level of elderly care in our city shows the slow development and weak foundation.
“独子养老”趋势明显，负担过重
"The only child pension" trend is obvious, overburden
生育政策实施30多年后，“4+2+1”的家庭结构已经成为常态化，绝大部分的养老负担，将会由独生子女承受。调查结果显示：有80%的老人日常生活起居靠自己，有45%的老人同时依靠老伴照顾，能受到儿女子孙或其他家属照顾的仅占16%。‘独子养老“而又”独木难支“，独生子女一比二的面对长辈家庭成员养老问题，负担沉重。另一方面，无论是经济来源、生活照料、特别是亲子交往、精神慰藉，老年人能从孩子身上得到的都非常有限。传统家庭养老功能日趋弱化,家庭养老资源日渐不足,靠传统家庭养老模式，很不现实，社区养老是一种必然选择并将成为趋势。
More than 30 years after the implementation of the one-child policy, the family structure of "4 + 2 + 1" has become the norm, and the majority of the pension burden will be borne by the only child. According to the survey, 80 percent of the elderly live on their own, while 45 percent of elderly people depend on their partners for care, and only 16 percent can be taken care of by their children or other family members. "The only child" is the only child who has a heavy burden on the elderly family members. On the other hand, the elderly can get very limited access from their children, whether it is economic origin, life care, especially parent-child communication and spiritual comfort. Traditional family pension is becoming less and less, the family pension resources are becoming less and less, relying on traditional family pension mode, it is not realistic, community pension is a kind of inevitable choice and will become the trend.
过半老人不满意目前社区养老，最关注身体健康
More than half of the elderly are not satisfied with their current community pension and are most concerned about their health
本次调查的6个社区中为老年人提供养老服务的占66.67%，为高龄、失能低收入等特殊老年群体提供服务的占83.33%。
Of the six communities surveyed, 66.67 per cent of the six communities provide elderly care services, accounting for 83.33 per cent of the elderly, low-income and other special aged groups.
调查结果显示：只有48%的老年人对所在社区为老年提供的养老服务感到满意，40%的老年人认为提供服务的工作人员服务专业。老年人对我市社区养老满意度不高显示出我市社区养老事业发展缓慢，基础薄弱。
According to the survey, only 48 percent of elderly people are satisfied with the old-age service provided by their community and 40 percent of the elderly believe that the service provider is professional. The low level of elderly care in our city shows the slow development and weak foundation.
养老问题中，96%的老年人认为平时生活急需医疗保健、身体锻炼和紧急救助三项养老服务，60%的老年人希望居家养老服务人员具有“医疗保健指导”这项技能，有48%的老年人希望社区可以增加并及时维护健身器材。
Pension problems, 96% of the elderly think normally live in urgent need of medical care, physical exercise and emergency rescue three pension services, 60% of the elderly people hope that occupy the home endowment service personnel "health guide" the skill, 48% of the elderly community hope can increase and maintain fitness equipment in a timely manner.
同时调查发现，能受到儿女或家属照顾的老人仅占16%，无论是经济来源、生活照料、特别是亲子交往、精神慰藉，老年人能从孩子身上得到的都非常有限。传统家庭养老功能弱化，社区养老成为趋势。
Can at the same time, the survey found by taking care of old people accounted for only 16% of children or their families, whether it is economic source, life care, especially the parent-child communication, spiritual comfort, the elderly can be from a group of children are very limited. Traditional family endowment function is weakened, community endowment becomes trend.
受制因素过多、缺乏专业化是社区养老的主要问题
Too many factors and lack of specialization are the main problems of community care
目前我市的社区养老服务还处于初级阶段，存在的问题和不足制约着社区养老服务的发展。
At present, the community pension service in our city is still in the primary stage, and the problems and shortcomings of the community have restricted the development of community pension service.
（一）社区积极性高，但受到场所、经费、人员等因素制约
(1) the community is highly motivated, but it is restricted by places, funds and personnel
在调查过程中发现，所调查6个社区都在自己能力范围内开展养老服务，例如开展卫生讲座，文娱活动等，但均表示对于社区老年人养老服务提供能力远远小于社区老年人需求，社区仅靠自身能力很难开展水平更高、服务更广的养老服务。
Found in the process of investigation, the investigation of six communities within their ability to carry out the pension services, such as conducting health seminars, cultural activities, etc., but all said for community old-age services ability is far less than the old demand, it is difficult to carry out community only on its own higher level and wider pension services.
（二）缺少专业化服务队伍，老年人精神方面需求难以满足
(2) lack of professional service teams, the mental needs of the elderly are not satisfied
6个社区中只有两个社区有松散的社区养老服务志愿者队伍，且志愿者中40-50岁仅占25%。由于提供养老服务面临收入低、环境差、风险大等困难，很难组织出一支具有专业医疗、护理、卫生等知识的服务队伍。另外，在调查中有48%的老人感觉急需休闲娱乐活动和心理护理，有28%的老人希望社区养老服务人员具有心理护理技能。
Only two of the six communities have a loose community of community care volunteers, and only 25 percent of the volunteers are aged between 40 and 50. It is difficult to organize a service team with professional medical, nursing, health and other knowledge due to the difficulties of low income, poor environment and high risks. In addition, 48 percent of elderly people in the survey felt in urgent need of recreational activities and psychological care, and 28 percent wanted community care providers to have psychological skills.
改善我市社区养老服务的建议
To improve the community pension service in our city
（一）加大社区养老服务资金投入和政策执行力度
(1) increase the investment and policy implementation of community pension services
政府应对社区养老服务加大资金投入和政策倾斜，如建立养老服务补贴制度，对于低收入的高龄、独居、失能等养老困难老年人，采取政府补贴的形式。同时不断制定和完善相关政策，还要做出更细致具体、积极可行的实施方案。加大对政策执行的力度监管，使“惠老”政策真正能够落到实处。
The government's response to community endowment service increase financial input and policy tilt, such as establishing pension service subsidy system, for low-income age, the elderly live alone and disability pension difficulties, taking the form of government subsidies. Meanwhile, we will continue to formulate and improve relevant policies and make more detailed and feasible implementation plans. We will step up efforts to regulate the implementation of policies so that the "old" policy can actually be implemented.
（二）鼓励社会资源进入
(2) encouraging social resources to enter
鼓励社区养老服务引入社会资源，在社区建立“托老所”和医养结合式的综合型居家养老服务机构。
We will encourage community pension services to bring in social resources, and establish a comprehensive home care service for the elderly in the community.
（三）建立专业人员与志愿者相结合的社区养老服务队伍
(3) establish a community pension service team that combines professional staff with volunteers
倡导养老服务队伍实行专业化、职业化和志愿者相结合，对专业人员定期进行职业技能和职业道德培训。对志愿者进行统一登记、组织，充分发挥社区养老服务志愿者的擅长和服务热情。
We will encourage the professional and professional staff to combine professional skills and professional ethics training. The volunteers should be registered and organized in a unified way to give full play to the good and service enthusiasm of the community pension service volunteers.
（四）改变传统养老理念，营造敬老、爱老的社会风气
(4) change the traditional old-age pension concept and create an old and old social atmosphere
倡导老人接受社区养老的新观念，社区工作人员对于本社区老年人进行详细登记，了解不同老年人的不同需求，吸引更多的义工、志愿者参与到社区养老之中。
Advocate the old man accept community endowment new ideas, the community staff for this community elderly people to register the details, understand the different needs of the elderly, attract more volunteers, volunteer participation in community endowment.
According to baoding city bureau of statistics released by the baoding city 2014 population survey data, baoding old age (65 and older) population of 1.0109 million people, accounting for 9.82% the proportion of the population of permanent residents, 0.96% more than in 2013, higher than that of the United Nations an aging society, 7% (7%). Stepped into an aging society, the proportion of older people is rising, is our city in recent years the main characteristics of the population age structure changes, consider the old habits and psychological comfort needs, community endowment has become an important way of pension.
近期，国家统计局保定调查队就我市社区养老问题随机抽取市区内6个社区的老年人进行了专题调研： 只有48%的老年人对所在社区为老年人提供的养老服务感到满意，40%的老年人认为提供服务的工作人员服务专业。老年人对我市社区养老满意度不高显示出我市社区养老事业发展缓慢，基础薄弱。
Recently, the national bureau of statistics baoding survey team of our city community endowment problem randomly in downtown 6 community of the elderly carried out special investigation: only 48% of the elderly for the elderly to community endowment service satisfaction, 40% of the elderly think provides professional service staff service. The low level of elderly care in our city shows the slow development and weak foundation.
“独子养老”趋势明显，负担过重
"The only child pension" trend is obvious, overburden
生育政策实施30多年后，“4+2+1”的家庭结构已经成为常态化，绝大部分的养老负担，将会由独生子女承受。调查结果显示：有80%的老人日常生活起居靠自己，有45%的老人同时依靠老伴照顾，能受到儿女子孙或其他家属照顾的仅占16%。‘独子养老“而又”独木难支“，独生子女一比二的面对长辈家庭成员养老问题，负担沉重。另一方面，无论是经济来源、生活照料、特别是亲子交往、精神慰藉，老年人能从孩子身上得到的都非常有限。传统家庭养老功能日趋弱化,家庭养老资源日渐不足,靠传统家庭养老模式，很不现实，社区养老是一种必然选择并将成为趋势。
More than 30 years after the implementation of the one-child policy, the family structure of "4 + 2 + 1" has become the norm, and the majority of the pension burden will be borne by the only child. According to the survey, 80 percent of the elderly live on their own, while 45 percent of elderly people depend on their partners for care, and only 16 percent can be taken care of by their children or other family members. "The only child" is the only child who has a heavy burden on the elderly family members. On the other hand, the elderly can get very limited access from their children, whether it is economic origin, life care, especially parent-child communication and spiritual comfort. Traditional family pension is becoming less and less, the family pension resources are becoming less and less, relying on traditional family pension mode, it is not realistic, community pension is a kind of inevitable choice and will become the trend.
过半老人不满意目前社区养老，最关注身体健康
More than half of the elderly are not satisfied with their current community pension and are most concerned about their health
本次调查的6个社区中为老年人提供养老服务的占66.67%，为高龄、失能低收入等特殊老年群体提供服务的占83.33%。
Of the six communities surveyed, 66.67 per cent of the six communities provide elderly care services, accounting for 83.33 per cent of the elderly, low-income and other special aged groups.
调查结果显示：只有48%的老年人对所在社区为老年提供的养老服务感到满意，40%的老年人认为提供服务的工作人员服务专业。老年人对我市社区养老满意度不高显示出我市社区养老事业发展缓慢，基础薄弱。
According to the survey, only 48 percent of elderly people are satisfied with the old-age service provided by their community and 40 percent of the elderly believe that the service provider is professional. The low level of elderly care in our city shows the slow development and weak foundation.
养老问题中，96%的老年人认为平时生活急需医疗保健、身体锻炼和紧急救助三项养老服务，60%的老年人希望居家养老服务人员具有“医疗保健指导”这项技能，有48%的老年人希望社区可以增加并及时维护健身器材。
Pension problems, 96% of the elderly think normally live in urgent need of medical care, physical exercise and emergency rescue three pension services, 60% of the elderly people hope that occupy the home endowment service personnel "health guide" the skill, 48% of the elderly community hope can increase and maintain fitness equipment in a timely manner.
同时调查发现，能受到儿女或家属照顾的老人仅占16%，无论是经济来源、生活照料、特别是亲子交往、精神慰藉，老年人能从孩子身上得到的都非常有限。传统家庭养老功能弱化，社区养老成为趋势。
Can at the same time, the survey found by taking care of old people accounted for only 16% of children or their families, whether it is economic source, life care, especially the parent-child communication, spiritual comfort, the elderly can be from a group of children are very limited. Traditional family endowment function is weakened, community endowment becomes trend.
受制因素过多、缺乏专业化是社区养老的主要问题
Too many factors and lack of specialization are the main problems of community care
目前我市的社区养老服务还处于初级阶段，存在的问题和不足制约着社区养老服务的发展。
At present, the community pension service in our city is still in the primary stage, and the problems and shortcomings of the community have restricted the development of community pension service.
（一）社区积极性高，但受到场所、经费、人员等因素制约
(1) the community is highly motivated, but it is restricted by places, funds and personnel
在调查过程中发现，所调查6个社区都在自己能力范围内开展养老服务，例如开展卫生讲座，文娱活动等，但均表示对于社区老年人养老服务提供能力远远小于社区老年人需求，社区仅靠自身能力很难开展水平更高、服务更广的养老服务。
Found in the process of investigation, the investigation of six communities within their ability to carry out the pension services, such as conducting health seminars, cultural activities, etc., but all said for community old-age services ability is far less than the old demand, it is difficult to carry out community only on its own higher level and wider pension services.
（二）缺少专业化服务队伍，老年人精神方面需求难以满足
(2) lack of professional service teams, the mental needs of the elderly are not satisfied
6个社区中只有两个社区有松散的社区养老服务志愿者队伍，且志愿者中40-50岁仅占25%。由于提供养老服务面临收入低、环境差、风险大等困难，很难组织出一支具有专业医疗、护理、卫生等知识的服务队伍。另外，在调查中有48%的老人感觉急需休闲娱乐活动和心理护理，有28%的老人希望社区养老服务人员具有心理护理技能。
Only two of the six communities have a loose community of community care volunteers, and only 25 percent of the volunteers are aged between 40 and 50. It is difficult to organize a service team with professional medical, nursing, health and other knowledge due to the difficulties of low income, poor environment and high risks. In addition, 48 percent of elderly people in the survey felt in urgent need of recreational activities and psychological care, and 28 percent wanted community care providers to have psychological skills.
改善我市社区养老服务的建议
To improve the community pension service in our city
（一）加大社区养老服务资金投入和政策执行力度
(1) increase the investment and policy implementation of community pension services
政府应对社区养老服务加大资金投入和政策倾斜，如建立养老服务补贴制度，对于低收入的高龄、独居、失能等养老困难老年人，采取政府补贴的形式。同时不断制定和完善相关政策，还要做出更细致具体、积极可行的实施方案。加大对政策执行的力度监管，使“惠老”政策真正能够落到实处。
The government's response to community endowment service increase financial input and policy tilt, such as establishing pension service subsidy system, for low-income age, the elderly live alone and disability pension difficulties, taking the form of government subsidies. Meanwhile, we will continue to formulate and improve relevant policies and make more detailed and feasible implementation plans. We will step up efforts to regulate the implementation of policies so that the "old" policy can actually be implemented.
（二）鼓励社会资源进入
(2) encouraging social resources to enter
鼓励社区养老服务引入社会资源，在社区建立“托老所”和医养结合式的综合型居家养老服务机构。
We will encourage community pension services to bring in social resources, and establish a comprehensive home care service for the elderly in the community.
（三）建立专业人员与志愿者相结合的社区养老服务队伍
(3) establish a community pension service team that combines professional staff with volunteers
倡导养老服务队伍实行专业化、职业化和志愿者相结合，对专业人员定期进行职业技能和职业道德培训。对志愿者进行统一登记、组织，充分发挥社区养老服务志愿者的擅长和服务热情。
We will encourage the professional and professional staff to combine professional skills and professional ethics training. The volunteers should be registered and organized in a unified way to give full play to the good and service enthusiasm of the community pension service volunteers.
（四）改变传统养老理念，营造敬老、爱老的社会风气
(4) change the traditional old-age pension concept and create an old and old social atmosphere
倡导老人接受社区养老的新观念，社区工作人员对于本社区老年人进行详细登记，了解不同老年人的不同需求，吸引更多的义工、志愿者参与到社区养老之中。
Advocate the old man accept community endowment new ideas, the community staff for this community elderly people to register the details, understand the different needs of the elderly, attract more volunteers, volunteer participation in community endowment.
