随着中国社会老龄化的加剧和对养老服务的需求的增加，以居家养老为基础、社区养老服务为依托、机构养老为支撑的养老服务体系正逐步形成。作为机构养老，机构与老人的法律关系在实践中主要是受《侵权责任法》和《合同法》调整。 With China's aging society and the increase of demand for pension services, on the basis of family endowment and community endowment service as the backing, institution endowment to support the pension service system is gradually formed. As an institution, the legal relationship between the institution and the elderly is mainly adjusted by the tort liability law and the contract law. 一、常见法律风险 One, common legal risk 关于养老机构运营法律风险问题，武汉市江汉大学法学院的李卫东、叶志友教授他们的法律团队有一个很好的归纳，主要是从代养（寄养、供养）协议法律风险、劳动与社会保障方面法律风险、养老机构与投资人财产存在混同法律风险、养老机构食堂管理法律风险、养老机构对住养人缺乏入院评估的法律风险和养老机构建筑设施及安全法律风险等方面进行提示，帮助养老机构进行风险防范。 On the issue of the pension agency operating legal risks, wuhan jianghan university law school professor wei-dong li, Ye Zhiyou their legal team has a good conclusion, mainly from foster care, foster care, support) agreement legal risks, risks of labor and social security law, pension institutions and investors confused property exists with the legal risks, pension institutions canteens legal risk management, pension institutions to live or lack of admission assessment of legal risk and law risk of pension institution building facilities and security aspects to carry on the prompt, to help pension institutions for risk prevention. 作为机构养老的实务工作者，在实践中我们感到最常见的养老机构运营法律风险主要是以下四个方面： As the practice worker of the institution, in practice we feel that the most common old-age institutions operating the legal risk are the following four aspects: 1、法规不健全，养老机构抗风险能力弱 1, the regulation is not healthy, the aged mechanism is weak against the risk ability 在社会一般人认知上，往往认为服务对象——老人是弱势，机构是强势，从法理上讲这样没有问题，但是相对来说，事实上，遇到纠纷，特别是遇到相对强势的老人亲属，机构同样变成弱势。相对于学校、医院，养老行业至今没有一部老人伤害事故处理办法或规定。 In social cognition on ordinary people, tend to think of the service object, the old man is weak, body is strong, tell from legal principle that there is no problem, but relatively speaking, in fact, dispute, especially the relative strength of the elderly relatives, also become weak. There is not an elderly person in the nursing industry who has dealt with the accident or regulation of an elderly person. 近几年全国各地机构养老发展迅猛，但是，由于相关法律法规的缺失，在规范养老机构和入住老人之间权利义务关系上却经常面临无法可依。如武汉市养老机构与入住老人签订的《代养人员入住协议书》是武汉市民政局组织制定的格式合同，但是在实践中得不到法律保障，一旦发生官司，法院大多数都是保护老人。 Across the country in recent years, institutional pension developing rapidly, however, due to the lack of relevant laws and regulations, the specification pension institutions and check in on the rights and obligations relations between the old man often face can't can depend on. Such as pension institutions in wuhan city and stay in the old man raise in personnel agreement is signed in wuhan city civil affairs bureau to make the format of the contract, but can not get legal protection, in practice the event of a lawsuit court most is to protect the old man.