发生火灾，老人应该怎样自救？

There is a fire, the old man should be how to save his life? 

　　1、老人平时最好在床头边备一杯水，一旦发生火灾，马上泼湿被子，代替湿毛巾捂住口鼻。也可准备一些小工具，如口哨、手电等，老人体力有限，这些工具可以帮助逃生。

1, the old man usually best at the edge of the bed for a glass of water, in case of fire, splashing wet quilt immediately, instead of a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Also can prepare some small tools such as whistling, flashlight, etc., the elderly physical strength is limited, these tools can help to escape. 

　　2、身上着火时，不要带火奔跑，应该设法把衣服脱掉，也可以卧倒在地上打滚；身处位置接近水源的，可想办法用水淋湿衣服。

2, when the body is on fire, don't run with fire, should try to take off your clothes, also can be rolled down on the ground; In a place close to water sources, water can think of some way to get wet clothes. 

　　3、养老院一旦发生火灾事故，在拨打119报警电话的同时，要组织员工迅速组织老人进行疏散，特别是年老体弱、卧病在床、没有自理能力的老人要重点进行援救，并及时清点人数。

3, nursing home in the event of fire, dial 119 call at the same time, have to be evacuated organization staff quickly old people, especially the infirm, the ill in bed, no ability to care for old people to focus on the rescue, and head count in a timely manner. 

　　4、养老院起火疏散过程中要注意尽可能分散人流，避免大量人员涌向一个出口，造成人员踩踏。通道被烟雾封阻时，员工要及时给被困老人传递湿毛巾、湿布条等物品，供给他们捂口、捂鼻用。养老院应为行动不便的老人设计专门的疏散逃生路线，制定专门的应急疏散预案。

4, a nursing home fire evacuation process must pay attention to the dispersed flow as much as possible, avoid large Numbers of people flocked to an exit, cause people trample. The smoke channel blocking, workers trapped in a timely manner to the old man passed the article such as wet towel, wet cloth, supply them over your mouth, over your nose. Should be disabled elderly nursing home design special evacuation escape routes, formulate special emergency evacuation plan. 

　　5、居家养老的独居老人可将一把家门钥匙留给邻居，以备不时之需。

5, endowment of the old people who live alone at home can be a key to the door to neighbours, for a rainy day.